[Lecture 7]. 접두어 AD(AC, AS, AF, AG, AL, AN, AP, AR, AT, A) - 3

1. assailant => as(to : ~로) + sail(leap : 펄쩍 뛰다) + ant => ~로 펄쩍뛰는 사람 => 공격자

(syn) attacker, assaulter, muggeer, aggressor, molester

assail/assault 공격하다	assailant 공격자	sally 출격하다, 출격
consult ~와 의논하다	consultant 상담원	consultation 상담
exult 매우 기뻐하다	exultation 환희	exultant 의기양양한
insult 모욕하다	exile 추방하다	result 끝나다

For example

 If you propose eliminating scholarships for black students, you had better be prepared to come under attack. Your First assailant will be me!

 - eliminate : 고려하지 않다, 제거하다

 - scholarship : 장학금

 - had better + R~ : ~하는 편이 낫다

2. avenge => a(to : ~를) + veng( to punish : 벌하다) + e => ~를 벌하다 => 보복하다

(syn) punish, revenge, retailiate, repay, get even, get back at

avenge/revenge 보복하다

revengeful 원한을 품은

vengeance 보복

For example

 Getting even with someone who has done you a wrong can sometimes lead to a vicious cycle of retaliations, with each person forever trying to avenge the other.

 - vicious cycle : 악순환

3. accelerate => ac(to : 부과) + cel(swift : 빠른) + erate => 더 빨리 하다 => 가속하다

(syn) hasten, hurry, speed, quicken, expedite, step up, rush, precipitate, spur, prod
(ant) slow dpwm. retard, slacken, relax, decelerate, delay

accelerate 가속하다	acceleration 가속	accelerator 가속기(=gas pedal)
decelerate 감속하다	deceleration 감속
excel ~보다 우월하다	excellence 탁월,우수	celerity 신속, 민첩

For example

 Opening of the park was scheduled for next summer, but Mayor Inders has ordered the construction crew to pick up the pace so that it can ready by this fall. The reason for the accelerated completion is not exactly abstruse : city elections are the November!

 - be sceduled for~ : ~로 예정되어 있다.

 - not exactly : (반드시, 꼭) 그렇지는 않다, (반어적) 전혀~않다

 - abstruse : 심오한, 난해한

4. adequate => ad(to : 부과) + equ(same : 같은) + ate => 같은 것을 더 넣어주다 => 충분한; 적당한

(syn) sufficient, suitable, ample, satisfactory, proportionate, commensurate

(in)adequate (불)충분한	adequacy 충분함, 타당성
(un)equal 동등한	equalitarian 평등주의자	(in)equality (불)평등
equable 균등한	(in)equitable (불)공평한, 공정한
(in)equity 공평, 주식(=stock)	iniquity 극악	iniquitous 몹시 사악한
(un)equivocal 애매한	equivocate 얼버무리다	equivocation 모호한 말투
equivalent ~에 상당하는, 등가의	equivalence/equivalency 등가
equator 적도	equatorial 적도의	equidistant 등거리의
equinox 춘분(추분)	equation 방정식(등식	equilibrium 평행상태
equate 같다고 생각하다(같게 하다)

For example

 This is only a three day trip, so one suitcase will be more than adequate. If any student thinks one bag is not good enough to hold his apparel, then he is probably bringing too much.

5. adjacent => ad(to : 근접, 가까이에) + jac(throw : 던지다) + ent => 가까이에 던져진 => 인접한

abject 비참한	adjacent 인접한
conjecture 추측하다(=guess)
deject 낙담시키다	dejection 낙담
eject 추방, 방출하다	ejection 방출	ejaculate 별안간 짧게 말하다
inject 주입하다	injection 주사, 주입
interject (중간에) 불쑥 끼어들다
project 계획, 입안, 발사하다	projectile 투사물, 발사하는
reject 거절하다
subject 복종시키다, 주제	subjective 주관적인	objective 객관적인
	jettison 투하하다

For example

 A man in an adjoining room thought he heard gunshots and got up to check. He found someone had blown open the safe in the adjacent office and absconded with the company's payroll.

 - gunshout : 사격, 총성

 - abscond with + sth~ : 도망가다(=flee)

 - payroll : 임금대장