[Lecture 20]. 접두어 AD(AC, AS, AF, AG, AL, AN, AP, AR, AT, A)

1. attenuate => at(to : ~쪽으로) + tenu(thin : 얇은) + ate => 얇게 만들다 => 약하게 하다

syn) weaken, diminish, lessen, decrease, dilute, water down, thin, rarefy, draw out

attenuate 약하게 하다

extenuate 경감하다(떼어 버리다)

tenuous 희박한, 엷은

For example

The adverse effects may not be evident for many years to come, but this dependence on loans will slowly eat away at the strength of the company and we will face an attenuated future.

 - adverse 불리한

 - evident 명백한

 - loan 대부, 융자 ; 빌려주다

 - eat away 부식하다, 갉아먹다

 - face ~에 직면하다

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2. accolade => ac(to : 가까이에) + col(neck : 목) + ade => 목 가까이에서 칼로 직위를 주다 => 찬사, 작위수여

syn) honor, praise, recognition, applause, acclaim, crown, tribute

accolade 칭찬, 찬성

collar 목깃

decollation 참수

For example

The chairman lauded the work of the Red Cross in the community. His speech sang the praises of the director, Mr. Keating, and also bestowed accolades on Mrs. Keating for her undying support.

 - laud 치하하다, 칭찬하다

 - bestow accolades on~ 칭찬하다

 - undying 끊임없는, 불후의

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3. accost => ac(to : 가까이에) + cost(rib : 옆구리) => 옆구리 가까이에 오다 => 접근하다

syn) approach, address, speak to

accost ~에게 다가가 말을 걸다

costalgia 늑골통

For example

Mr. Pierce, I hope you understand the penalty for accosting a member of the jury outside this courtroom. You are not to come awywhere near any jury member. Do you understand?

 - penalty 처벌, 벌금

 - jury (집합)배심원단

 - courtroom 법정

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4. adjudicate => ad(to : ~에 대해) + jud(to judge : 판단, 판결) + icate => ~에 대해 판결하다 => 판결을 내리다

syn) adjudge, decide, determine, pronounce, ordain, decree, arbitrate, settle, referee

judicial 사법의, 법정의	judicious 신중한	judicial 법률상의, 사법의
judge 판사	judgement 판결	judicature 사법행정, 재판관
judiciary 사법부의	jury 배심원단(집합명사)	prejudice 선입견

For example

Americans depend too often on legal procedures to settle their marital problems. Instead of exercising judgement for themselves, they run off to court and ask a stranger to adjudicate.

 - legal 법률의, 합법의

 - procedure 절차, 순서

 - marital 혼인의, 부부간의

 - exercising (추상적인 권리, 사고 등을) 행사하다, 판단하다

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5. adjunct => ad(to : 근접) + junct(bind : 묶다) => 가까이에 있는 (다른 것을) 묶다 => 부속물, 부과물

syn) supplement, auxiliary, appendage, appendix, subordinate, annex

adjoin 인접하다	adjunct 부속물	adjoining 인접한( = adjacent)
conjoin 연결하다	conjunction 결합, 접속사	conjuncture 위기, 얽힘
	conjoint / conjunctive 결합한
enjoin 명령하다(=command)	injunction 명령
subjoin 추가하다
conjugate 동사를 활용하다	conjugal 결혼생활의
subjugate 복종시키다	subjugation 정복, 진압
joint 접점, 관절	disjoint 관절을 삐게하다	jointure 과부재산
junction 연합, 접합	juncture 형세, 정황, 사태	junta 군사혁명위원회
junto 비밀결사	disjunctive 이접의	subjunctive 가정법의

For example

My abstemious father bought this car, that's why you'll find no optional equipment - no strero, no leather seats, no air conditioning - nothing adjunct in this car, just the basics.

 - abstemious 절제하는, 검소한

 - optional 선택의, 임의의

 - leather 가죽의