[Lecture 27]. 접두어 CON(COL, COM, COR, CO, COUN)

1. conviction => con(with : 모두) + vict(to conquer) + ion => 모두의 마음을 정복해버리다 => 확신, 유죄판결

syn) belief, faith, persuasion, view, viewpoint, opinion, credence, tenet, doctrine

convict 유죄판결하다, 확신 가지다	conviction 유죄판결, 확신
convince 납득시키다	convincing 설득력있는
evict 퇴거시키다	eviction 축출, 퇴거시킴
evince (감정을)나타내다(=show)
victimize 희생시키다	victim 희생자	victor 승리자
victorious 의기양양한	vanquish 패배시키다	(in)vincible 정복할 수 있는(없는)

※ in(___)ble : (___)이 되지 않는

For example

Although she asseverated, her innocence to the end, the jury took only thirty minutes to find Ms. Felter guilty of absconding with the money. The conviction carries a sentence of five years in jail.

 - asseverate 단언하다, 주장하다

 - innocence 결백

 - to the end 끝까지

 - find ~guilty ~을 유죄로 판결하다

 - abscond 도망치다

 - carry 수반하다, 따르다

 - sentence 판결, 선고

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2. countenance => coun(with : 함께) + ten(hold : 유지하다) + ance => 생각을 함께 유지하다 => 지지하다, 묵인하다(=acquiesce) / 용모, 안색 / 지지, 후원

abstain 삼가다

attain 성취하다

tenure 재직기간

For example

Government officials in this poor nation look the other way. Some even encourage drug trafficking. Their countenance is attributable to the large amount of foreign current the trade brings to the country.

 - look the other way 딴청을 피우며 못 본 척하다, 무시하다

 - trafficking 부정한 거래

 - attributable ~에 돌릴 수 있는, 기인하는, ~탓인

 - currency 화폐

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3. collaborate => col(with : 함께) + labor(to work : 일하다) + ate => 함께 일하다 => 협동하다

syn) cooperate, coauthor, combine, associate, affiliate, concur, join, aid

collaborate 공동작업하다	collaboration 협력	colaborator 협력자
elaborate 정성들여 만든	laborious 힘들게 공들인, 고된	labored 너무 힘든
laboratory 실험실

For example

I admit I helped the enemy by housing them, but it was only to protect my family. Is that treason? Can you accuse a man of collaboration for doing what he had to?

 - house 숙박시키다, 묵게 하다

 - treason  반역죄, 배반

 - accuse A of B A에게 B를 비난하다

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4. commotion => com(with : 함께) + mot(to move : 움직이다) => 함께 움직이다 => 소동, 폭동

syn) 1. disturbance, fuss, ferment, stir, bustle
       2. agitation, tumult, uproar, convulsion, tempest, confusion, upheaval

demote 강등시키다	demotion 강등, 좌천	emotion 감정
promote 진척시키다	promoter 촉진자	promotion 촉진
remove 제거하다	remote 먼, 냉담한	mob 폭도
(im)mobile 움직일 수 있(없)는	(de)mobilize 동원(해산)하다 ====>	cf). recruit 모집하다
locomotion 운동(력)	locomotive 기관차

For example

Suddenly there was the clamor of dishes breaking and pans tumbling to the floor. I ran into the kitchen to see what the commotion was and tripped over the cat.

 - clamor 시끄러운 소리, 소란

 - tumble 굴러 떨어지다, 뒹굴다

 - run into ~에 뛰어들다, 충돌하다

 - trip 발이 걸려 넘어지다

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5. congest => con(with : 같이) + gest( to carry : 나르다) => 여러가지를 날라서 한 곳에 모으다 => 한 점에 모이다

syn) crowd, clog, jam, overburden, accumulate, pile up, choke, pack, cram

congest 붐비게 하다	congestion 붐빔, 혼잡	congested 붐비는
digest 소화하다	digestion 소화	digestive 소화의
ingest 섭취하다	exaggerate 과장하다	exaggeration 과장
suggest 제의하다	suggestion 제의, 암시
belligerent 교전중의, 호전적인	gestation 임신(기간)

For example

Following the 1989 earthquake in San Francisco, all telephone lines to and from the area were overloaded with callers trying to ascertain the condition of their loved ones. The congestion continued for nearly two days.

 - following ~에 이어, ~에 뒤에

 - earthquake 지진

 - overload ~에 짐을 많이 싣다, 부담을 주다

 - ascertain 확인하다, 알아내다