[Lecture 11]. 접두어 AD(AC, AS, AF, AG, AL, AN, AP, AR, AT, A)

1. adept => ad(to : ~에) + ept(fit : 잘 맞는) => ~에 잘 맞는, 적격의 => 숙련된, 능숙한

syn) skillful, adroit

adapt 적응시키다	adaptable 적당한	adaptation 적응, 개작
adept 숙련된	inapt / inept 서투른
apt 적성이 맞는	aptitude 적성	contraption 기묘한 장치

For example

 Charlie is probably the most competent lab assistant we have here. Not only is he adept in all of the standard blood tests, but he's also good at training new assistants.

 - competent : 유능한

 - not only + A(v + s~), but (also) B~ : A뿐만 아니라 B도~

 - be good at~ : ~에 능숙한


2. adjourn => ad(to : ~로) + journ(day : 날짜) => 날짜를 ~로 옮기다, 바꾸다 => 연기하다, 중단하다

syn) put off, postpone, delay, defer, suspend, hold over, recess, procrastinate

journal 정기간행물	journalism 신문 잡지계	journalist 언론인
journey 긴 여행(trip 짧은 여행)	journeyman (수습을 마친) 숙련공	sojourn 체재하다

For example

 I don't know about you guys, but I'm hungry! Let's take a break for lunch. I suggest we adjourn this negotiation until two o'clock.

 - negotiation : 협상


3. admonish => ad(to : ~에게) + mon(punish, advise : 벌주다, 충고하다) + ish => ~에게 충고하다 => 경고하다, 혼내다

syn) 1. scold, reprove, chastise, chide, reprimand, rebuke, censure, chew out
       2. warn, caution, alert, forewarn, counsel, advise, apprise, make aware of, tip off

moniter 반장, 감시하다	monument 기념비	monumental 기념비적인
admonish 훈계하다	admonition 훈계, 경고	admonitory 훈계의
premonition 전조(=portent), 경고	reminisce 회상하다	reminiscence 회상, 추억
summon 소환하다	summons 소환, 호출 / 소환하다

For example

 The two boys didn't intend to hurt anyone, but still they need to be admonished for starting the fire. If I don't scold them, they might try it again. I'll have a few words with them tonight after dinner.

 - intend to + R~ : ~할 작정이다, ~하려고 생각하다


4. advent => ad(to : ~로) + vent(come : 오다) => ~쪽으로 오다 => 도래, 출현; 최후 심판시의 예수 재림

syn) arrival, appearance, occurance, coming, onset, beginning

advent 도래, 출현	adventitious 우연의, 외래의	adventure 모험
circumvent 방해하다
event 사건, 행사	eventful 파란 많은	eventual 결과로서 일어나는
invent 발명하다	inventive 창의력이 풍부한	inventory 명세서, 목록
prevent 미리 막다	preventive 예방의
convene 소집하다	convention 관습, 집회	conventional 관습적인
	conventionality 전통성
	convinience 편리	covenant 맹약
contravene 위반하다	contravention 위반
intervene 간섭하다(=intercede)	intervention 간섭	supervene 병발하다
venue 개최지	revenue 세입(≒income)	parvenu 벼락부자
souvenir 기념품	provenance 기원, 출처	ventilation 통풍, 환기

For example

 You can call these recent events the birth of true racial harmony? I'm sorry, but I don't see them as the beginning of anything but rather as isolated incidents of kindness, in no way marking the advent of any great social change.

 - see : ~라고 생각하다

 - isolated : 단절된, 격리된

 - in no way : 결코 ~않다

 - not A but B~ : A가 아니라 B


5. aggravate => ag(to : 부과) + grav(heavy : 무거운) + ate => 더 무겁게 하다 => 악화시키다(↔ alleviate)

syn) 1. worsen, exacerbate, intensify, exaggerate, heighten, emphasize, add to
       2. annoy, provoke, irritate, vex, disturb, nag, pester

gravity / gravitation 중력, 인력		gravitate ~에 끌리다
grave 무덤(≒ tomb 봉분)	grieve 슬퍼하다	grivous 슬픈
grief 슬픔	aggravate 악화시키다	aggrieve 괴롭히다, (남을)슬프게하다
grievance 불평(=complaint)

For example

 The difficult task of removing the debris is aggravated by heavy furniture blocking the entrances, making it much more difficult to move about.

 - debris : (파괴물의) 부스러기, 파편